HARGA EMAS MENCAPAI REKOD TERTINGGI (SINOPSIS)

Published at The Star Newspaper Online : Friday August 19, 2011 MYT 8:12:00 AM

SINOPSIS
1. Harga emas mencapai rekod baru tertinggi AS $ 1.830 per auns.
2. Pemimpin Eropah bergelut utk mengelak krisis hutang dari menjangkiti ekonomi utama di rantau eropah
3. Ahli politik AS hampir membawa negaranya ke ambang bankrap
4. Pembelian emas oleh bank-bank pusat di dunia lebih daripada empat kali ganda mulai April hingga Jun (2011), berbanding setahun yang lalu (2010).
5. Presiden Hugo Chavez dari Venezuela merancang untuk menukar industri emas negara itu kepada rizab emas antarabangsa. Venezuela juga akan membawa pulang $ 11 bilion dalam rizab emas yang kini disimpan di dalam bank-bank Amerika Syarikat dan Eropah.
6. Pengeksport emas besar lain di Amerika Selatan mungkin akan mengikut jejak langkah Venezuela, bagi menghadkan eksport emas dan mengurangkan bekalan emas di pasaran dunia, ini boleh meningkatkan harga emas.
7. Walaupun, harga emas meningkat secara mendadak, ia kekal di bawah kemuncaknya pada1980 apabila diselaraskan dengan inflasi. Ia bernilai $850 per auns pada 1981 atau kira-kira $2,400 per auns pada tahun 2011.
Gold price at record high

NEW YORK: The price of gold hit its latest record high, near US$1,830 an ounce, as investors spooked by the prospect of a return to recession sought out safety Thursday in the precious metal.

Gold prices have more than doubled since the recession began in late 2007. They've risen about 19 percent since the beginning of June, as European leaders struggled to keep the debt crisis from infecting the region's major economies and U.S. politicians nearly drove the country to the brink of default, prompting Standard & Poor's to cut the country's AAA credit rating.

Morgan Stanley on Thursday cut its forecast for global economic growth for this year and 2012, saying the U.S. and the 17 countries that use the euro were "hovering dangerously close to a recession."

While gold has hit a series of record highs over the past 2 months, the Standard & Poor's 500 has dropped about 15 percent, while the dollar, a traditional safe haven during periods of market turbulence and fear, is flat against a group of six major currencies.

The metal's value, unlike that of a currency, doesn't depend on the health of a single country's economy. Its swift rise has made it popular with investors seeking big returns, as well as presumed safety from turbulent financial markets.

On Thursday, for example, the S&P 500 fell 4.5 percent, following a selloff in European and Asian markets. A new slate of reports that pointed to a sharp slowdown in the economy spooked investors.

There was a steep drop in U.S. home sales last month, more people filed jobless claims last week and an August regional manufacturing report was weak. There was downbeat data from overseas.

Gold for December delivery, the most-traded futures contract, settled at $1,822 an ounce, up $28.20, or 1.6 percent. Earlier Thursday it hit $1,829.70 per ounce, a record high.

The metal's price could go higher. BofA Merrill Lynch commodities analyst Francisco Blanch on Thursday raised his price target for gold to $2,000 an ounce. Just a week ago, he'd set a $1,700 target. He cited the trend of central banks in emerging countries switching more of their currency reserves into gold.

"Physical gold is the ultimate collateral because it has no credit risk," Blanch wrote in a note to clients.

Purchases of gold by the world's central bankers more than quadrupled this April through June, compared with a year ago, said the World Gold Council.

President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela said Wednesday that he planned to nationalize the country's gold industry and convert to international reserves. Venezuela will also bring home its $11 billion in gold reserves currently stored in U.S. and European banks.

Chavez's plan alone shouldn't have much effect on gold's price, said George Gero, vice president at RBC Global Futures in New York.

"Venezuela's not a major gold producer. This gold has already been mined, stored and allocated wherever they're holding it. It's not changing the markets."

But Venezuela's move to nationalize its gold industry could have a "psychological impact" on gold prices, Gero said. If investors fear that other big commodity exporters in South America will follow in Venezuela's footsteps, possibly limiting exports and constricting the supply of the metal in world markets, that could boost the price.

And that's going to affect consumers. The metal is more than just a currency substitute or an investment opportunity. It's also a material used in industrial products and by consumers. With every fresh high the metal notches, the more consumers will have to pay for engagement rings and gold crowns for their teeth.

Big U.S. jewelry chains already raised prices this summer, citing the rising costs of gold and diamonds.

Despite gold's big run-up, it remains below its 1980 peak when adjusted for inflation. Then it was worth $850 an ounce, or about $2,400 in 2011 dollars. - AP